At a glance — ibogaine treatment for San Diego residents, June 2026 update:
- Federal status: Schedule I; no California clinic can administer ibogaine
- California policy: AB 1103 (signed October 2025, authored by San Diego's Christopher Ward) streamlines FDA clinical-trial review — research-enabling, not treatment access
- San Diego County: 945 accidental overdose deaths in 2024 (21% decrease from 2023); peak 1,309 in 2021
- Fentanyl: 494 deaths; methamphetamine: 600 deaths in San Diego County in 2024
- Allowed treatment pathway: Brazil, ANVISA-approved, hospital-administered
- Travel from San Diego: SAN → GRU/GIG via LAX, Houston, or Atlanta
Ibogaine is a single-session medical intervention for opioid dependence, substance abuse, prescription medications, behavioral addictions, and trauma, prescribed and administered by independent licensed Brazilian physicians in a hospital setting. For San Diego residents, the available pathway runs through Brazil — Nekawa is the wellness academy that supports students through it.
San Diego County recorded 945 accidental drug overdose deaths in 2024 — a 21% decrease from 1,203 in 2023 and a 28% decline from the 2021 peak of 1,309. Fentanyl accounted for 494 deaths and methamphetamine for 600 in 2024, with nearly all deaths involving more than one substance. Even after three consecutive years of decline, 945 deaths in a single county is still a crisis. These are not abstractions. They are people from North Park, Pacific Beach, Barrio Logan, Hillcrest, Point Loma, and La Jolla.
Within roughly 25 miles of central San Diego, SAMHSA's treatment locator lists approximately 61 facilities offering substance-use, detox, residential, buprenorphine, or methadone services. For many families who land on this page, those programs have already been tried. Detox at UC San Diego Health or Sharp HealthCare, residential programs, MAT, IOP, sober living — the cycle continues. San Diego's proximity to the border means some families have also explored treatment options in Mexico. The question that brings people here is whether something is structurally different from both conventional rehab and unregulated cross-border programs.
This page covers:
- What ibogaine is and how the medical session actually works
- Why the available medical pathway runs through Brazil rather than the United States
- How Nekawa's wellness program is structured around the work the prescribing physicians do
- What the trip from San Diego to Paraty involves, from hub connections to on-site integration
Nekawa is a wellness education academy. It is not a clinic, and it does not prescribe or administer ibogaine. The medical work happens in a hospital under independent licensed Brazilian physicians; Nekawa builds the preparation, environment, and integration around it.
Why San Diego residents are looking outside the US for ibogaine
Ibogaine is a Schedule I controlled substance in the United States. No clinic, hospital, or physician in California can legally prescribe or administer it. That policy gap is not closing soon, even as Sacramento has taken meaningful steps to enable research.
In October 2025, Governor Gavin Newsom signed AB 1103 (Chapter 571), authored by Assemblymember Christopher Ward (D-San Diego) — a district with one of the largest concentrations of military personnel in the country. The bill streamlines the state Research Advisory Panel's review of federally authorized clinical studies involving Schedule I and II substances, including ibogaine. It took effect January 1, 2026. It enables research, not treatment. No California resident can legally receive ibogaine inside the United States as of June 2026.
San Diego County's overdose trajectory makes the stakes visible. Deaths peaked at 1,309 in 2021 before falling to 945 in 2024 — three consecutive years of decline, driven in part by naloxone distribution and the county's "one pill can kill" public education campaigns. Fentanyl and methamphetamine remain at the center: 494 fentanyl deaths and 600 methamphetamine deaths in 2024, with polysubstance use the norm.
San Diego's border proximity adds a layer many families navigate carefully. Tijuana is minutes away, and ibogaine clinics operate across the border in Mexico. But proximity does not change federal law — and the regulatory framework in Mexico is not equivalent to Brazil's ANVISA-approved hospital infrastructure. For San Diego families who need physician oversight, cardiac telemetry, and hospital emergency capability, the physician-prescribed pathway runs through Brazil.
What ibogaine actually does
If your loved one is in active addiction, you have probably heard a lot of clinical language that did not translate into results. Ibogaine is worth understanding differently, because it works differently.
Ibogaine is a naturally occurring compound derived from the root bark of the iboga plant. It acts on multiple receptor systems simultaneously, including opioid receptors, NMDA receptors, and serotonin pathways. The result, for many patients, is a dramatic reduction in acute opioid withdrawal symptoms and a reset of the neurological patterns that drive compulsive use. The full receptor-level mechanism is covered in detail on our ibogaine overview.
What makes ibogaine different from medication-assisted treatment goes beyond pharmacology. It is the window that opens after. In the weeks following a session, the brain enters a period of elevated neuroplasticity, sometimes called the Window of Wonder, that typically lasts 2 to 12 weeks. This is not a passive recovery period. It is the window that Nekawa's 15-day on-site integration and 45-day at-home coursework are specifically built around, because what a student does during that window shapes what the session becomes long-term.
Ibogaine is not appropriate for everyone. The peer-reviewed research is serious and growing, and so is the understanding of who is and is not a candidate. Cardiac history, current medications, and other health factors all matter. That is precisely why the physician-prescribed pathway requires a full medical workup before any session proceeds.
The medical protocol: what hospital administration actually means
The ibogaine session at the heart of Nekawa's program is prescribed and administered by independent licensed Brazilian physicians, not by Nekawa. Understanding what that means in practice matters, because it is the difference between a supervised medical procedure and an unmonitored retreat experience.
Before the prescribing physicians clear a patient for ibogaine, the workup includes:
- EKG
- QT-interval check
- Comprehensive blood panel
- Liver function test
- Magnesium loading
The QT-interval check is the critical cardiac screen. Ibogaine affects cardiac conduction, and a prolonged QT interval is a contraindication. This is not a formality. It is the reason the medical workup exists.
During the session, an on-site physician is present throughout. The hospital's ICU-trained nursing team monitors continuous cardiac telemetry for a minimum of 24 hours post-dose. The session itself moves through distinct phases: the intense visionary phase lasts 6 to 12 hours, followed by roughly 12 hours of quieter mental processing, then 24 to 48 hours of physical recuperation.
Nekawa's role is not clinical. We build the preparation, the environment, and the integration structure around the medical team's work. The full program structure is:
- 10 days of preparation and on-site medical onboarding before the session
- The ibogaine session, administered by the medical team in a hospital setting with continuous cardiac telemetry
- 15 days of structured integration on the property
- 45 days of at-home integration coursework after returning home
Longer on-site programs of up to 90 days are available for students who want deeper transformation work. The 28-day structure is the foundation; the extended program builds on it.
See our cardiac safety overview for the full QT-interval, EKG, and screening protocol the prescribing physicians follow.
Why Brazil and not somewhere else
Mexico and Costa Rica have become common destinations for ibogaine, and for San Diego residents, Mexico is geographically close. Some of the programs there are run by serious people. But the regulatory framework is not the same, and that difference matters when you are talking about a compound that requires continuous cardiac monitoring.
In Brazil, ibogaine is approved for medical use under ANVISA, Brazil's federal health agency, the equivalent of the FDA. Treatment is prescribed by licensed physicians and delivered within hospital infrastructure that includes emergency response capability. This is not a private villa. It is not a retreat center operating in a gray area. The current US and global legal status of ibogaine makes clear why the structure of the Brazilian system is distinct.
Nekawa is a wellness education academy, structured around the hospital infrastructure that physician-administered ibogaine treatment requires. We do not run the medical protocol. The prescribing physicians do. What we provide is the preparation curriculum, the environment, the integration coursework, and the program structure that gives the medical session its full context.
The distinction matters for San Diego students specifically. Border proximity makes Mexico the obvious first thought — but hospital-administered ibogaine with continuous cardiac telemetry is a different category of care than what most cross-border programs provide. That is what the Brazilian pathway offers, and it is what California's research legislation is designed to study.
| Brazil (Nekawa pathway) | California rehabs | Mexico clinics | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is ibogaine available? | Yes — physician-prescribed | No (Schedule I); AB 1103 streamlines federal-research review | Yes — but unregulated |
| Regulatory framework | ANVISA-regulated | FDA + DEA (federally illegal); CA Research Advisory Panel via AB 1103 | No formal framework |
| Cardiac monitoring | 24-hour ICU telemetry, EKG, QT screening | N/A (no ibogaine) | Varies |
| Program length | 28+ days | 30 days typical | 5–10 days typical |
| Setting | Hospital partner + wellness program | Treatment facility | Retreat / private clinic |
| Aftercare structure | 45-day online/home coursework with mentors | Outpatient varies | Rare |
| Cost / insurance | $750/day; insurance N/A | $300–$2,000/day; insurance available | $1,000–$1,800/day; insurance N/A |
Traveling from San Diego to Paraty
San Diego International (SAN) connects to São Paulo–Guarulhos (GRU) or Rio de Janeiro–Galeão (GIG) via one-stop service through Los Angeles, Houston, or Atlanta. Total travel time typically runs 14 to 18 hours door to door, depending on connection length.
From either GRU or GIG, it is a 4-hour drive along the BR-101 coastal highway to Paraty, on Brazil's Costa Verde coast. We arrange private ground transport from the airport, so students arrive directly without navigating Brazilian transit or making connections.
What you arrive to is not a medical facility. Our location sits in the Atlantic rainforest, the Mata Atlântica, at the edge of the sea. Old-growth jungle. Waterfalls. A protected lagoon. A bay scattered with more than 300 forested islands. The colonial port town of Paraty is just outside. The environment is part of the program. The preparation and integration work we walk students through is designed to use the setting intentionally.
As of January 1, 2026, US travelers need an approved Brazilian eVisa to enter Brazil. Apply online at brazil.vfsevisa.com.
- Cost: US$80.90
- Processing time: about 72 hours
- Validity: 10 years, multiple entries of up to 90 days per stay
- Passport: US passport with at least 6 months of remaining validity
Our intake team walks every student through this during onboarding.
California's legal and policy posture on ibogaine
California is among the most active states in ibogaine policy — but active does not mean accessible.
AB 1103, signed in October 2025 and authored by San Diego's Christopher Ward, streamlines the Research Advisory Panel review process for FDA-authorized studies involving Schedule I and II substances. AB 2489 further authorizes the panel to submit FDA applications for multisite clinical trials of ibogaine among veteran subjects with suicidality-related comorbidities. The April 2026 Executive Order on ibogaine research — with a specific focus on veterans — matters deeply in San Diego, home to Naval Base San Diego, Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, and Camp Pendleton.
This is meaningful policy. California's posture is research-enabling rather than research-funding — unlike Texas's $50 million SB 2308 program. But clinical trial streamlining is not treatment access. A San Diego resident in active addiction in June 2026 cannot receive ibogaine in California, cannot enroll in a trial as a treatment pathway yet, and has no domestic medical provider to turn to for it.
San Diego County's harm-reduction investments — naloxone kits, fentanyl test strips, the SUOPT task force — have contributed to three consecutive years of declining overdose deaths. Those public health gains are real. They do not create ibogaine treatment access. California recorded 7,385 provisional drug overdose deaths in 2024 per CDC NCHS data. For now, the physician-prescribed pathway runs through Brazil.
What integration looks like when you return to San Diego
The ibogaine session is not the end of the program. It is closer to the beginning of the part that requires the most work.
The 45 days of at-home integration coursework that follow the on-site program are structured around the Window of Wonder, the 2 to 12 weeks of elevated neuroplasticity that follow the session. This is when the brain is most receptive to new patterns, and it is when the coursework is designed to be used. Students returning to San Diego — to a condo in Pacific Beach, a house in North Park, or an apartment in Hillcrest — return to the same environment where the patterns formed. The at-home coursework is built with that reality in mind, including the social networks, economic stressors, and triggers that make recovery in this city its own challenge.
San Diego County's expanded naloxone distribution and overdose prevention campaigns have contributed to declining deaths — including zero overdose deaths among people under 18 in 2024. Integration is the complement on the other side of a medical session: structured reflection, specific practices, and ongoing engagement with the material from the preparation phase. Our team remains in contact with students through this period. The work continues.
For students with opioid dependence specifically, the opioid program page covers how the full curriculum is structured for that context. Students navigating burnout, depression, or anxiety alongside addiction may find the burnout and mental health program relevant as well.
How to start: the discovery call
The first step is a discovery call. This is a candidacy and program-fit conversation, not a sales call. We are looking at whether Nekawa's program is genuinely right for you or your loved one, and whether you are ready to do what the program requires.
On the call, we cover the program structure, the preparation curriculum, what the on-site experience involves, and what the at-home integration period looks like. We also talk honestly about who the program is not right for. Clinical screening is conducted separately by the prescribing physicians. What we assess is program fit, commitment, and readiness.
If the program is a fit, we move to intake, onboarding, and scheduling. Our intake team handles visa guidance, ground transport coordination, and preparation coursework. You do not navigate this alone.
To start, visit Book a discovery call. If you are a San Diego family member trying to understand whether this is the right path, the discovery call is the right place to begin.
Where the jungle meets the sea
Nekawa sits in the Atlantic rainforest just outside the colonial port town of Paraty. Old-growth jungle, waterfalls, natural swimming pools, and a bay scattered with more than 300 forested islands. After San Diego, this is a different world.
Frequently asked questions
More questions? See our full FAQ.
Definitions
Plain-language definitions of the terms used on this page.
- Schedule I
- A US federal classification under the Controlled Substances Act for substances with no accepted medical use and high abuse potential. Ibogaine has been Schedule I since 1970, which means no clinic in the United States — public or private — can administer it.
- ANVISA
- Brazil's federal health agency, the Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária — the functional equivalent of the US FDA. Regulates physician-prescribed, hospital-administered ibogaine treatment in Brazil under formal medical-use authorization.
- Window of Wonder
- The 2- to 12-week period of elevated neuroplasticity following an ibogaine session, during which the brain is more receptive to new patterns and integration work. Nekawa's 15-day on-site integration plus 45-day at-home coursework are structured around this window.
- eVisa (Brazilian)
- An electronic visa required for US travelers entering Brazil since January 1, 2026. Applied at brazil.vfsevisa.com, costs US$80.90, processes in roughly 72 hours, valid 10 years with multiple entries up to 90 days per stay.
- QT-interval
- A measurement on an electrocardiogram (EKG) of the time between ventricular depolarization and repolarization. Ibogaine prolongs the QT interval, which is why the prescribing physicians screen every patient with EKG and a comprehensive workup before clearing them for a session.
- Hospital-administered
- Refers to ibogaine treatment delivered in a hospital setting under continuous cardiac telemetry, ICU-trained nursing, and an on-site physician throughout — the regulated framework Brazil's prescribing physicians operate within. Distinct from retreat-style settings in countries without a federal regulatory pathway.
San Diego County's overdose toll has declined for three consecutive years, but 945 deaths in a single year is still a crisis — and fentanyl-meth polysubstance use remains widespread across the region. If you are a San Diego family member who has watched someone cycle through local treatment programs without lasting change, the physician-prescribed pathway through Brazil is worth understanding seriously. Nekawa's discovery call is a direct conversation about whether this program is genuinely right for your situation. It is not a pitch. It is an honest assessment of fit, readiness, and what the 28-day program actually requires of a student. If you are ready for that conversation, start at Book a discovery call.
A medical program in a setting that matters
The hospital protocol is the foundation. The setting is the second medicine. See the property, the rooms, the team, and the route in.
More cities in California
See the California state guide for statewide legal context.
Vamos conversar.
Sem pressão — conte-nos um pouco sobre o que você está passando.




